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Daniel Richter
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© Daniel Richter
“I find artworks, especially paintings, most interesting when they seek to convey something to the viewer that is not entirely translatable through language, or even reason. When art fulfils its promise, it expands something within us, and it offers some kind of truth – whatever construction that may be.”
– Daniel Richter

figuration and abstraction

chaotic entangled fragmented bodies

flickering between human and non-human

dissolving outlines of the bodies

​evoking bodily violence and transformation

disquieting emotional tenor

evade spatial orientation or understanding

unprecedented movement

representation and propaganda

multicoloured patches

uncomfortable artificiality

Daniel Richters (b. 1962 in Eutin, Germany) recent works tread a path between figuration and abstraction, typified by the chaotic entanglements of fragmented bodies against simplified chromatic backgrounds. He combines motifs from art history, mass media and pop culture to create idiosyncratic, surreal worlds that evade any single interpretation. He uses vivid chromatic contrasts and abstracted patterning to convey a disquieting emotional tenor, heightened by the temporal and spatial indeterminacy of scenes that refuse to resolve into a coherent time, place, or even pictorial space. In Richter's recent large-scale canvases, anthropomorphic figures are set against flat gradations of colour that recall polychromatic fantasy landscapes but evade spatial orientation or understanding. (Ropac)

Daniel Richter’s works bring together diverse threads from art history, mass media, politics, sex and contemporary culture into ever-changing pictorial realms. (Galleries Now, 2021)

“My concern is with the surface, this flat, tangled, never-changing scheme of figure constellations, in and out. The dynamic in my work is mainly based on pushing and shoving, or on elements that are being confronted by each other – mingling, pushing, pulling.” (Richter in Ropac)

"It’s more a question of systems of representation rather than portraying the body as a carnal, biological thing." – Richter
© Daniel Richter, selected works from Furor I
Daniel Richter: Furor I

Thaddaeus Ropac, Marais 
21 Oct – 20 Nov 2021

In these new paintings, the artist’s shifting figures flicker in and out of view, seeming to unite human and non-human elements through the combination of separate, soft-edged, multicoloured patches applied with a palette knife, and stark contours in well-defined graphic strokes of oil crayon. The artist paints the colour fields first before outlining the composition, allowing his directed use of colour to structure the work, rather than the line. (Ropac, 2021)

The artist’s original inspiration for the Furor I series is a 1916 postcard depicting soldiers on crutches with missing legs due to WW1

"My interest was in transforming this sad and humanistic image into a joyful painting: you can see elements of where they turn into insects and machinery, or sad grotesque elements like the giant floating tears, or broken ribs [...] and sometimes they just look like colourful butterflies."  – Daniel Richter

© Daniel Richter, LICHT OHNE TROST, 2021, Oil on canvas, 220 x 165 cm

The interplay of swift lines, vibrant blocks of colour and areas of negative space convey unprecedented movement, tension, and even fury, as the title suggests, evoking bodily violence and transformation and calling into question systems of figurative representation and propaganda. (Galleries Now, 2021)

Here the artist’s figures flicker in and out of view, seeming to unite human and non-human elements through the combination of separate, soft-edged, multicoloured patches applied with a palette knife, and stark contours in well-defined graphic strokes of oil crayon. Richter paints the colour fields first before outlining the composition, allowing his directed use of colour to structure the work, rather than the line. The metamorphosing bodies reflect dynamism and the divisions between their internal elements give the impression of ongoing bodily disintegration and reconstitution. These new works are more sparse than in previous years and even leave large expanses of his canvases empty. He uses the space between patches of colour, as well as outlines that gradually dissolve and open up as the figures shift from left to right, to express the movement and transformation of soldier-like figures all marching in the same direction. (Galleries Now, 2021)

 

Gilles Deleuze described Francis Bacon’s contours as ‘membranes’ through which material and figure flow, writing ‘The shadow escapes from the body like an animal we had been sheltering.’


The same could be said for Daniel Richter’s loosening, dissolving outlines as they open to release monstrous extensions to his human figures. In Furor I, the artist’s palette of ripe, cloying colours evokes both the sensuality and vibrancy of the living body and an aggressive, uncomfortable artificiality. As Daniel Richter said in conversation with Poul Erik Tojner for the catalogue of the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebæk, Denmark, in 2016, the straight lines he employs ‘shape this fake horizon as in a “sublime” landscape painting’, creating distorted, unsettling variations on the notion of horizon in painting in a way that recalls disorientating augmented reality backgrounds. Through his constant questioning of the place of painting in contemporary society, Daniel Richter seeks to bring contradictions to light. ‘It is hard to escape history and tradition, especially in something as conservative as painting,’ says the artist, ‘I work with all these contradictions.’ (Galleries Now, 2021)

"It´s a way of think and doing things and experimenting. It´s to try and squeeze as much as possible out of one idea and on on hand trying to be as - let´s say an-analytical, and on the other hand being as rational as possible. You try to control it to the point where you can´t anymore and then you let go."  – Daniel Richter

© Daniel Richter | Furor I | 21 October to 20 November 2021
Key Takeaways

What I enjoy about his work and what resonates with me is how he abstracts the figure and bends, distorts and manipulates its body. He structures this chaos with calm and geometric shapes in the background that are composed of horizontal lines to balance the movement with their steadiness. It is also interesting to see how he uses a flickering between human and non-human and a dissolving and transformation of the figures boundaries. There is a fluidity to his shapes that shines by being contrasted with rectangular solid elements.

References

Galleries Now (2021) Daniel Richter: Furor I. Available at: https://www.galleriesnow.net/shows/daniel-richter-furor-i/ (Accessed: 22.05.22)

Ropac (2021) Daniel Richter - Furor I. Available at: https://ropac.net/online-exhibitions/52-daniel-richter-furor-i/ (Accessed: 22.05.22)

Ropac (no date) Daniel Richter. Available at: https://ropac.net/artists/74-daniel-richter/ (Accessed: 22.05.22)

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